Effects of different metal corrosion inhibitors on hydrogen suppression and film formation with Mg–Zn alloy dust in NaCl solutions

To improve the safety of wet dust removal systems for processing magnesium-based alloys, a new method is proposed for preventing hydrogen generation. In this paper, hydrogen generation by Mg–Zn alloy dust was inhibited with six common metal corrosion inhibitors. The results showed that sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate was the best hydrogen inhibitor, while CeCl₃ enhanced hydrogen precipitation. The film-forming stability of sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate was tested with different contents, temperatures, Cl^? concentrations and perturbation rates. The results showed that this inhibitor formed stable protective films on the surfaces of Mg–Zn alloy particles, and adsorption followed the Langmuir adsorption model.     

HF刻蚀工艺对AZ91D镁合金疏水膜性能的影响

为了改善AZ91D镁合金表面疏水膜的疏水性,对以HF和N^MoOq为主要成分的刻蚀液进行了研究。通过改变刻蚀温度、刻蚀时间、HF的浓度及Na2MoO4的质量浓度,确定了最佳的刻蚀工艺条件为:HF 0.10 mol/L,Na2MoO41.00 g/L,1525°C,90 so实验结果表明:使用HF刻蚀液可以在镁合金表面形成理想的微纳结构。通过刻蚀构建的微纳结构可以明显提高疏水膜的疏水性。     

钛基多元大孔材料光催化降解有机废水

TiO2由于光催化活性高、价格低廉、无毒等特点受到人们广泛关注。人们将形状不规则粉体TiO2制备成纳米大孔空心球等形状,以提高催化剂的悬浮性能和回收性能。同时,为了进一步提高TiO2对有机废水的光催化降解性能,对TiO2进行了掺杂改性的研究。文章主要介绍了掺杂改性大孔TiO2在光催化降解有机废水中的研究。     

微弧氧化增强镁合金钼酸盐转化膜层的制备

目的提高钼酸盐转化膜的耐腐蚀性能,制备微弧氧化增强的钼酸盐膜层。方法采用化学转化法和微弧氧化法在AZ91D镁合金表面制备钼酸盐转化膜、微弧氧化膜和微弧氧化增强的钼酸盐膜层,研究了膜层的电化学行为和腐蚀失重情况,利用SEM、EDS、XRD和激光共聚焦显微镜对膜层的表面形貌、元素组成、物相组成和粗糙度进行分析。结果 XRD分析表明,钼酸盐膜层经过微弧氧化处理后,所得膜层较微弧氧化膜层多出新相MoSi_2。钼酸盐转化膜层经过微弧氧化处理后,相比于微弧氧化膜层,表面变得平整光滑,孔洞微粒变小,粗糙度降低。钼酸盐转化膜经过微弧氧化处理后,在3.5%NaCl溶液中浸泡48 h,膜层失重最低。通过电化学测试,微弧氧化增强钼酸盐膜层的腐蚀电位较钼酸盐转化膜的腐蚀电位正移0.643 V,较微弧氧化膜的腐蚀电位正移0.419 V,腐蚀电流密度较钼酸盐转化膜降低了3个数量级,较微弧氧化膜降低了1个数量级。结论钼酸盐转化膜经过微弧氧化处理后,膜层的耐腐蚀性能优于钼酸盐转化膜和微弧氧化膜,使镁合金的应用前景有所提高。     

Preparation of LaNiO3/SrTiO3/LaNiO3 capacitor structure through sol–gel process

In this paper, SrTiO₃/LaNiO₃ (STO/LNO) bilayer films were prepared on lanthanum aluminate (LAO) substrates by use of the sol–gel technique. An array of LNO electrodes with diameters of 200 μm was prepared on the surface of STO/LNO bilayer films. Therefore, LaNiO₃/SrTiO₃/LaNiO₃ (LNO/STO/LNO), a capacitor structure with symmetrical top and bottom electrodes, was obtained. The XRD analysis showed that the obtained capacitor structure has a biaxial texture. The dielectric test suggested that the relative dielectric constant of the LNO/STO/LNO structure is symmetric, has a high tunability, and has a low dielectric dissipation factor (tan δ) in response to varying electric field bias. As the temperature decreased, the relative dielectric constant of the STO film increased, the tunability increased, and the tan δ decreased. At test conditions of 80 K and 100 kH, the tunability and the figure of merit (FOM) reached 56% and 107, respectively.     

双波长分光光度法同时测定电镀液中铜和铁

建立了双波长分光光度法同时测定电镀液中铁和铜含量的分析方法.以2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基酚为显色剂,Triton X-100(OP)为增溶剂测定铜和铁的含量.通过试验确定了最佳实验条件.本法具有较高的灵敏度、较低的检出限和较好的选择性,铁的回收率为97.18%～101.53%, 铜的回收率为95.32%...     

纳米材料在海洋无毒防污涂料中的应用

介绍了纳米技术与涂料改性的关系,综述了近年来改性海洋无毒防污涂料使用中的几种纳米材料,并分析了纳米材料改性海洋防污涂料存在的问题,对含有纳米材料组分的海洋无毒防污涂料提出开发环境友好型,并与纳米技术相结合低表面能防污涂料是未来发展方向.     

PEG1000用量对多孔TiO_2薄膜结构及光催化性能的影响

以钛酸四丁酯为钛源,PEG1000为模板剂,乙酰丙酮为稳定剂,制备了TiO2溶胶,通过浸渍-提拉法在载玻片上制备了多孔TiO2薄膜。采用X射线衍射、扫描电镜、紫外-可见透射光谱、X射线光电子能谱、N2吸附-脱附等对TiO2薄膜的晶相结构、表面形貌、化学组成及TiO2粉体的BET比表面积和孔径分布进行了表征。考察了TiO2薄膜对甲基橙的光催化降解活性。实验结果表明,TiO2薄膜催化剂的晶型为锐钛矿型,Ti以Ti4+形式存在。随着PEG1000添加量的增加,薄膜表面形貌变得粗糙,孔数量先增加而后下降;多孔TiO2薄膜在紫外区域内的吸收边沿向短波方向移动,薄膜透射率也发生波动,但薄膜的厚度基本不变。当PEG1000添加量为2.0g时,薄膜中存在大量的介孔,薄膜的比表面积最大,光催化性能最佳。     

Reaction mechanism of roasting Zn2SiO4 using NaOH

The reaction kinetics of roasting zinc silicate using NaOH was investigated. The orthogonal test was employed to optimize the reaction conditions and the optimized reaction conditions were as follows: molar ratio of NaOH to Zn₂SiO₄ of 16:1, reaction temperature of 550 °C, and reaction time of 2.5 h. In order to ascertain the phases transformation and reaction processes of zinc oxide and silica, the XRD phase analysis was used to analyze the phases of these specimens roasted at different temperatures. The final phases of the specimen roasted at 600 °C were Na₂ZnO₂, Na₄SiO₄, Na₂ZnSiO₄ and NaOH. The reaction kinetic equation of roasting was determined by the shrinking unreacted core model. Aiming to investigate the reaction mechanism, two control models of reaction rate were applied: chemical reaction at the particle surface and diffusion through the product layer. The results indicated that the diffusion through the product layer model described the reaction process well. The apparent activation energy of the roasting was 19.77 kJ/mol.     

铜钴镍离子对镁合金微弧氧化膜的影响

目的提高镁合金微弧氧化膜的耐蚀性。方法在Na_2SiO_3-NaOH-Na_2B_4O_7组成的电解液体系中,分别加入铜离子、钴离子和镍离子对AZ91D镁合金进行微弧氧化,研究离子种类和组成对膜层性能的影响。采用点滴实验测试膜层的耐蚀性,采用电化学工作站测试膜层的电化学性能,采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和能谱分析(EDS)对微弧氧化膜层的表面形貌和元素组成进行分析。结果电解溶液中加入钴离子、铜离子、镍离子后,镁合金微弧氧化膜的耐腐蚀性能均有提高。其中铜离子的影响最大,加入1.5 g/L的铜离子后,镁合金微弧氧化膜的点滴时间提高了77.3 s,膜层耐腐蚀性能显著提高。电化学测试结果得出,不加金属离子的氧化膜的腐蚀电流密度为1.092×10~(-5) A/cm~2,腐蚀电位为-1.487 V;加入钴、铜、镍离子浓度分别为2、1.5、3 mol/L时,腐蚀电流密度分别为3.912×10~(-6)、6.027×10~(-6)、2.167×10~(-6) A/cm~2,腐蚀电位分别为-1.412、-0.832、-1.047 V;加入金属离子制得的微弧氧化膜的腐蚀电流密度均降低了1个数量级,腐蚀电位不同程度地正移,其中加入铜离子后腐蚀电位提高了0.655 V。加入金属离子后,陶瓷膜表面空隙和孔洞数量不同程度地变浅和减少,增加了膜层的致密性和均匀性。结论电解液中添加一定量的铜、钴、镍离子均能够提高AZ91D镁合金微弧氧化膜层的耐蚀性,其中铜离子的效果最明显。